Discover Alaska’s Natural Treasures in Chugach National Forest

If you’re an outdoor adventurer, Chugach National Forest offers the perfect blend of excitement and active fun. This Southcentral destination is ideal for immersive, only-in-Alaska day trips from Anchorage, Seward, and Girdwood as well as for extended multi-day wilderness adventures. A diverse set of opportunities for active exploration are hidden inside this wide-and-wild national forest – from glacier tours to off the beaten path hiking trails, wildlife spotting to scenic drives.

About Chugach National Forest: History, Biology and Geology

Designated as a national forest in 1907 by President Theodore Roosevelt, Chugach National Forest has long been a vital part of Alaska’s natural heritage and identity. Initially protected for timber and watershed management, the forest’s role has evolved over time, becoming a haven for recreation, wildlife conservation, and scientific research. During the 1964 Good Friday Earthquake, portions of Chugach were severely impacted, reshaping its landscape and further evolving its history. Today, Chugach National Forest is cherished for its ecological diversity and seemingly countless opportunities for outdoor adventures.

Stretching over 5.4 million acres across Southcentral Alaska, Chugach National Forest is one of the largest national forests in the United States. “The Chugach” as it’s known in Alaska, is filled with awe-inspiring wilderness microclimates, from temperate rain forests to massive alpine climes, and hosting landscapes from mountainous to glacial. This vast forest connects three of Alaska’s most well-known, and activity-packed, regions: from the north along Turnagain Arm near Alaska’s travel hub and largest city, Anchorage; to the south to the fishing-frenzied and cool coastlines of Kenai Peninsula; and to the east to the marine majesty of Prince William Sound. Three National Parks and areas border the forest including Kenai Fjords National Park, Wrangell St. Elias and the Kenai Wilderness.

While Chugach National Forest can easily be confused with Chugach State Park, whose popular peaks frame Anchorage and beyond, the Chugach Forest offers Alaska travelers a more remote experience while still being easily accessible by road, train, kayak and raft (or by snowshoes, fat-tire bikes and skis in the winter). With the Seward and Glenn Highways also running along the forest, travelers can access a wide range of trailheads by car as they explore the Chugach’s many natural treasures, from alpine lakes to unforgettable hikes, from towering glaciers to glacier-filled-and-fueled waterways.

Glacier Grandeur in the Chugach

Chugach National Forest opportunities for glacier viewing are best pursued via a guided day trip from Anchorage, especially when it comes to exploring famous Spencer Glacier, one of Alaska’s most incredible – and accessible – icy wonders.

The Glacier Discovery Train and Float Trip is a convenient way to experience the majestic Spencer Glacier. After a scenic ride south of Anchorage on the Alaska Railroad, day trippers from Anchorage can enjoy a leisurely float along a glacial river, offering stunning views of the mountains and Spencer’s many, varied ice formations.

For a unique blend of adventure and wildlife, the Glacier Discovery Train and Rafting Tour pairs an epic glacier rafting experience with a visit to the Alaska Wildlife Conservation Center, where you can intimately, yet safely, view Alaska’s most iconic animals.

The Glacier Discovery Train Guided Walk offers an expert-led hike, allowing you to explore Spencer Glacier’s icy and mountainous landscapes up close. This day trip is educational, adventurous and unforgettable.

For other active day trips to see Alaska’s glaciers, you might enjoy kayaking on the pristine waters of Portage Lake or Prince William Sound. Like Spencer Glacier, these locations are a relatively short trip from Anchorage and provide awe-inspiring views of glaciers and icebergs – you can literally paddle to some of them — making these adventures ideal for a half- or full-day adventure. A day trip to Whittier can get travelers on the water for an unforgettable glacier tour in Prince William Sound and a hike to the back side of Portage Lake and a view of Portage Glacier.

Hiking and Walking Trails in the Chugach National Forest

With over 200 miles of accessible trails, the Chugach National Forest offers day-trippers a wide variety of incredible hiking options. Hiking highlights include the family-friendly Byron Glacier Trail, which offers close-up glacier views; the lush wonders found on the Winner Creek Trail outside of Girdwood; Lost Lake Trail, which rewards those adventure-seekers braving the 14-mile trek with a variety of scenic Alaska landscapes and the stunning sight of Lost Lake; and Twin Peaks Trail just south of Anchorage, which takes hikers up to incredible views of the immense Eklutna Lake. This trail is especially popular in fall, when the lake’s surrounding trees and taiga light up in the season’s red, orange and yellow colors.

Chugach Wildlife Viewing and Scenic Drives

The sheer abundance of wildlife, combined with its stunning backdrops of glaciers and mountains, makes Chugach National Forest a must-visit for anyone looking to experience the wild heart of Alaska.

The forest’s proximity to Anchorage makes it easy to explore the area’s scenic drives and wildlife by car in a single day. The Seward Highway, which borders the forest, is known for its breathtaking views of Turnagain Arm and opportunities to spot beluga whales. A visit to the Alaska Wildlife Conservation Center is another excellent day-trip option, where you can observe Alaska’s variety of wildlife, such as bears, bison, moose and much more up close. 

Chugach National Forest itself is a wildlife enthusiast’s paradise, home to a remarkable array of species. More than 200 species of birds soar through its skies, including majestic bald eagles and vibrant seabirds. Along the forest’s river sides and coastlines, you can spot or reel in salmon, and salmon are a critical food source for the many brown bears that roam the forest. Moose, black bears, and mountain goats are also regular sights along trails, roads and even alon the Seward Highway, while harbor seals and sea otters can often be seen swimming in the waters of Prince William Sound.

Nearby Adventures: Girdwood and the Kenai Peninsula

Even with just an extra day in Alaska, you can explore many hidden gems within Chugach National Forest. The quaint little ski hamlet of Girdwood, home to Alyeska Resort, is actually an adventurer’s and day-tripper’s dream destination, offering year-round outdoor activities. If you’re looking for something more remote but equally adventurous, take a quick trip into the incredible Kenai Peninsula for world-class fishing and hiking (and even lodging if you’re having so much fun you want to extend your visit), or simply soaking in the untouched beauty of Chugach Forest’s backcountry. 

Chugach National Forest’s combination of easy access and remarkable natural beauty makes it perfect for day trips filled with glaciers, wildlife, and unforgettable views. Whether you’re seeking a guided glacier tour or a scenic drive along Alaska’s most iconic highways, Alaska Tours can help you experience the best of this vast wilderness.